Ergonomics

Ergonomics, which can also be referred to as human factors, is the study of work and the science of fitting jobs to the people who work in them. It is the science of designing equipment, the workplace and the job to fit the worker. Ergonomic stress can be reduced by adapting the job to fit the worker. Ergonomics specifically focus on the work environment and items such as the function and design of work stations, displays, safety devices, controls and tools to fit the employee’s physical requirements, limitations and capabilities to ensure their well-being.

The data we collected in class helped us to find out the average size of a human being. This research will help and allow us to make a scale chair that would allow anyone in our class to fit comfortably into.

Ergonomics is important and humans need it in their life. The reason for this is because humans come into contact with ergonomics on a daily basis. Hence, it is a necessity. Ergonomics have five main principles which are: aesthetics, comfort, ease of use, safety, productivity and performance. These five principles can be broken down into three areas: physical, cognitive and organisational ergonomics.

Physical Ergonomics: This is concerned with the way the body interacts with the workers’ tool (such as personal computers and chairs) and their effects on the body such as posture, layout of the workplace, repetitive disorders and the health & safety of the workplace. Cognitive Ergonomics: This relates to the way the mind practices data it is presented with and related motor functions, memory usage and decision-making. Study of these aspects and the collaboration between humans and the data presentation can improve everything from the location of signs, the visibility and recognition of the data. Organisational Ergonomics: This is concerned with improving the workplace, everything from cooperation to measuring telecommuting and quality organisation.

Ergonomics could be useful to an artist or a designer in many ways. As it comes into everyday use which can be applied into the work of an artist to help them with their ideas to further develop into final products. An artist or a designer must make sure products meet the product specification, which should be directly influenced by the analysis of research. This will certify quality of design and that the end product is fit for purpose.

Furthermore, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth expanded the field of ergonomics by expanding Taylor’s methods in the early 1900’s to develop ‘Time and Motion Studies.’ They targeted to advance effectiveness by removing pointless stages and actions.

Personally, I would say that I see myself as being ergonomic as I come into contact with it regularly, be it at home or outside of the home. Also, I try to take as much care as I can when it comes to organisation and my surroundings.